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Bird of Prey Activities: 7 raptor projects for kids to try in your classroom!

Paper bird masks and paints

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Birds of prey, or raptors, are top predators that can be found in almost any type of habitat, from coastal areas to mountains, wetlands to deserts, grasslands to forests. Some of these incredible birds can even adapt to live alongside humans in urban areas! Because they are so widespread, chances are your students have spotted a raptor at some point. These fierce but charismatic birds are sure to be a crowd-pleaser for students, and studying raptors provides a great opportunity to introduce topics like predation, food webs, and wildlife conservation into your classroom.

To help with your lesson planning, I’ve rounded up seven bird of prey activity ideas to try out with your class or homeschool group this school year!

1. Visit or volunteer at a raptor center

A red-tailed hawk at a raptor center outreach event! This hawk could no longer survive in the wild due to an injury, but now helps kids learn about birds of prey!

Raptor centers provide homes for injured birds of prey that can no longer survive in the wild, as well as raptor outreach and education for their local communities. You can learn all about raptors from the experts at your local raptor center or wildlife sanctuary while seeing these amazing birds up close! Many Raptor centers offer tours to school groups and homeschoolers, and some have outreach programs that will come to your school!

2. Do a raptor art project

Some of my favorite bird-of-prey activities! Get artsy with a raptor-themed craft or art project! Here are a few to try out:

  • My Birds of Prey unit includes raptor masks that you can decorate with paint, markers, glitter glue, or any medium of your choosing!
  • The Audubon Society offers this owl drawing tutorial with free printable worksheets!
  • Also check out this Audubon Society article about how to write a cinquain poem about raptors!
  • Try out Boulder County Nature Detectiveโ€™s “Questing for Kestrels”: including kestrel information and an origami activity!

3. Dissect an owl pellet

Photo by Jean van der Meulen on Pexels.com

There’s no better hands-on way to learn about bird of prey diets than directing an owl pellet! After eating, owls regurgitate the parts of their food that they cannot digest, like fur, bones, and beaks. Sometimes you can find whole skeletons of mice, voles, and songbirds inside of owl pellets!

You may be able to order owl pellets through your local raptor center! If you don’t have a local raptor center, you can order owl pellets online through these raptor centers:

4. Research a favorite raptor

Ospreys are one of my favorite raptors! Photo by Tina Nord on Pexels.com

Research a favorite local bird of prey online or at your local library. Print my free wildlife research project worksheets for taking notes! You can also click here to see a list of online wildlife reference websites that I’ve put together to help you complete this bird of prey activity.

5. Head outside for a day of bird-watching

With all the leaves off of the trees, winter can be a great time for bird watching! Pictured: The Book of North American Owls by Helen Roney Sattler, Guide to Backyard Birds of the Front Range by the Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, and materials from the Wild Earth Lab Birds of Prey unit!

Nothing beats seeing raptors in their habitats! Birds of prey can be found in all sorts of different environments, from forests to grasslands, wetlands to deserts, coasts to mountains! They can even be found adapting to live in urban areas alongside humans, in some cases! If you head out hoping to see a raptor, keep in mind that it’s often easiest to see birds of prey around open, grassy fields where they can hunt.

Don’t forget to bring all the right equipment when you go bird watching. You’ll need:

6. Download a free bird of prey activity book

Photo by Mike on Pexels.com

There are tons of free bird of prey activities on the web! Here are a few that I think you’ll love:

7. Read a Raptor Story!


Pictured books:
Baby Owls by Martin Waddel
The Book of North American Owls by Helen Roney Sattler
Guide to Backyard Birds of the Front Range by the Bird Conservancy of the Rockies

There’s no shortage of raptor children’s books! Here are some reading lists of raptor stories. Or just ask a librarian at your local library for recommendations!

8. Learn about what makes a bird a raptor!

Students can learn about what makes a bird a raptor! Read my post about what makes a bird a raptor!

What makes a bird a raptor? Five characteristics of birds of prey

What is a raptor? A raptor is a predatory bird, with sharp talons, a hooked beak, and keen eyesight. Raptors are also sometimes called birds of prey. There are many different types of birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, owls, falcons, vultures, ospreys, and kites. Birds of prey come in many different sizes: from the American kestrel, the smallest of falcons, which is not much larger than a blue jay, to the golden eagle, which can have a wingspanโ€ฆ

9. Study Birds of Prey with Wild Earth Lab!

Even more bird of prey activities!

If you loved these bird of prey activity ideas, I know you will love this complete unit! Check out my birds of prey unit, featuring my watercolor artwork of common raptors!


Are you interested in more science and nature learning activities? Subscribe or follow Wild Earth Lab using the links below!


References and Further Reading

  1. Cornell Ornithology Lab (n.d.). AllAboutBirds. Available: http://www.allaboutbirds.org
  2. The National Audubon Society (n.d.). Audubon.org. Available: http://www.audubon.org
  3. Urban Raptor Concervancy (n.d.). Available: https://urbanraptorconservancy.org/

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What makes a bird a raptor? Five characteristics of birds of prey

hawk on a stump

What is a raptor?

A raptor is a predatory bird, with sharp talons, a hooked beak, and keen eyesight. Raptors are also sometimes called birds of prey. There are many different types of birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, owls, falcons, vultures, ospreys, and kites. Birds of prey come in many different sizes: from the American kestrel, the smallest of falcons, which is not much larger than a blue jay, to the golden eagle, which can have a wingspan over 6 feet (1.8 meters)! Condors, a type of vulture, can be even larger. The Andean condor of western South America may have a wingspan of up to about 10 feet (3 meters).

In this post, you will learn five traits shared by raptors that make them unique and amazing birds. But first…

A note for educators: if you plan to teach birds of prey in your classroom or homeschool, I hope you’ll check out my complete Birds of Prey Unit. It includes all the printable materials needed for a fun raptor study! Plus, every purchase in my shop supports this educational blog!

1. Great Eyesight

A bald eagle’s keen eyes. Photo by Darrell Gough on Pexels.com

Birds of prey have excellent eyesight to spot their prey from a great distance. Many birds of prey, hunt by circling high in the air over open fields or perching atop tall trees โ€“ it takes some amazing eyesight to spot tiny prey animals like mice and snakes from way up there!

2. Curved Beaks

A falcon’s sharp, curved beak. Photo by Jean van der Meulen on Pexels.com

All birds of prey have curved or hooked beaks. Curved beaks are an evolutionary adaptation of raptors, that serve as a sort of multi-tool. Raptors use their hooked beaks for many purposes, such as killing and eating prey, preening, and feeding their nestlings.

3. Sharp Talons

A raptor’s sharp talons. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Birds of prey have sharp talons for grasping their prey. Most birds of prey have anisodactyl feet, meaning that they have three talons facing forward, and one talon on the back of the foot (called a hallux). Owls have zygodactyl or semi-zygodactyl feet. Zygodactyl means two talons face forward and two talons face backward. Semi-zygodactyl feet are like zygodactyl feet but one of the back talons can rotate to the front as needed.

4. Meat Eaters

An osprey has caught a fish to eat. Photo by Tina Nord on Pexels.com

Birds of prey eat meat. This means that in a food web, they fill the role of a secondary or higher consumer. Most birds of prey are predators that hunt for a variety of prey animals such as squirrels, mice, rabbits, snakes, and smaller birds. Some raptors also hunt for insects. Vultures are carnivorous scavengers, which usually eat the dead carcasses of animals rather than hunting and killing their own prey.

5. Involved Parents

A pair of great horned owl fledglings. Photo by Tina Nord on Pexels.com

Both male and female parents take active roles in raising the young: incubating eggs, hunting and providing food to the young, and defending the nest from predators. Young raptors, called nestlings, are completely dependent on their parents for food, shelter, and protection. Once they develop flight feathers, the young birds are called fledglings. The fledglings practice leaving and returning to the nest, while still depending on their parents for food.

Learn more about raptors…

Continue reading my post with birds of prey activity ideas to try out in your classroom! You can also learn more about the specialization and functions of different bird beaks and bird wings.

Chances are you can find raptors in your local area! Raptors are found in all sorts of habitats, including forests, deserts, coastal areas, grasslands, wetlands, and even urban areas! Depending on where you live, you will find different species of raptors. Visit a local raptor center or check out your state or countyโ€™s parks and wildlife website to learn about common raptors in your area!

Finally, don’t forget to check out my complete printable birds of prey unit. It is perfect for taking a field trip to the raptor center with your students or studying birds of prey in your classroom or homeschool. Plus, you’ll support my blog with your purchase in my shop!


Are you interested in reading more posts about amazing wildlife? Subscribe or follow Wild Earth Lab using the links below!


References and Further Reading

  1. Cornell Ornithology Lab (n.d.). AllAboutBirds. Available: http://www.allaboutbirds.org
  2. LA Zoo (n.d.). Andean Condor. Available: https://www.lazoo.org/explore-your-zoo/our-animals/birds/condor-andean/
  3. The National Audubon Society (n.d.). Audubon.org. Available: http://www.audubon.org
  4. Tapia, L., & Zuberogoitia, I. (2018). Breeding and nesting biology in raptors. In Birds of Prey (pp. 63-94). Springer, Cham. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326127027_Breeding_and_Nesting_Biology_in_Raptors
  5. University of Minnesota (October 29, 2020). What makes a raptor – Part 1, hooked beaks. The Raptor Center. Available: https://raptor.umn.edu/about-us/news/what-makes-raptor-part-1-hooked-beaks

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